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Column Masking

Data ProtectionMedium Complexity📚 Medium

Show different values to different users in the same column

Decision Guide

When to Use

  • Have PII/PHI in columns (SSN, email, credit card, medical record numbers)
  • Different roles need different visibility (full, partial, none)
  • Need to share data broadly while protecting sensitive fields
  • Analysts need to join on sensitive fields without seeing actual values
  • HIPAA minimum necessary or GDPR data minimization requirements

When NOT to Use

  • Users shouldn't see the data at all
  • Don't have Unity Catalog or a supported compute type
  • Performance is critical

Controls Using This Technology

The following 1 controls use Column Masking for implementation:

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